Jainism | Vibepedia

Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion that teaches a path toward spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined non-violence to all living creatures. With a history spanning over 2,500 years, Jainism is guided by twenty-four tirthankaras, supreme teachers who have conquered the cycle of rebirth and attained omniscience. The core of Jain philosophy is established on three ethical pillars: ahiṃsā (nonviolence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism or many-sided reality), and aparigraha (non-possession). Jainism has historically fostered a community renowned for its high literacy, trusted role in commerce, and distinct intellectual culture, with notable followers such as [[mahatma-gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] and [[virchand-gandhi|Virchand Gandhi]]. Today, there are approximately 5 million Jains worldwide, with the majority residing in India. Jainism's emphasis on non-violence and sustainability has also inspired modern movements, including [[animal-rights|animal rights]] and [[environmentalism|environmentalism]].